ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Different formulas used in ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Firstly, Active voice is the sentences in which the subject is a doer of an action.
E.g. Mduwile is looking for us.
Now from the sentence above, Mduwile is a doer (subject) of action (looking) in this way the subject can be either a NOUN or PRONOUN. As we seen mduwile is a Noun.

Passive voice is the sentence where by an object seems to be a receiver of an action.
E.g. we are being looked by Mduwile.
As sentence above, We is a receiver (object) of an action (looked) also the object can
be either NOUN or PRONOUN. As we see in the sentence “we” is a pronoun.

Try to pass a little through this table below ready to understand those structures;

TENSE TYPE	ACTIVE VOICE STRUCTURE	PASSIVE VOICE STRUCTURE
Simple present	Subject + V₁+es/s + object	Object + is/are/am + V₃ + by + subject
Present continuous	Subject + is/are/am + ...ing verb + object	Object + is/are/am + being + V₃ +by + Subject
Present perfect	Subject + has/have + V₃ + object	Object + has/have + been + V₃ + by + subject
Simple past	Subject + V₂ + object	Object + was/were + V₃ + by + subject
Past continuous	Subject + was/were + ...ing verb + object	Object + was/were + being + V₃ + by + subject
Past perfect	Subject + had + V₃ + object	Object + had + been + V₃ + by + subject
Simple future	Subject + will/shall + V₁ + object	Object + will/shall + being + V₃ + by + subject
Future continuous	Subject + will/shall + being + ...ing verb + object	Never change
Future perfect	Subject + will/shall + have + V₃ + object	Object + will/shall + have + been + V₃ + by + subject

Perfect continuous in (Present tense, past tense and future tense) never change.

This means that “present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous and future perfect continuous tense” does not have any formula to change from active into passive voice. Continue to pass through this website for next articles about Active and passive voice.

From the table, what is v1, v2 & v3

V1, is the origin vocabulary (verb). E.g. know

V2, is the verb in past tense. E.g. Knew

V3, is the verb which is in perfect tense. E.g. Known

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By Mduwile joseph

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